Morphological features

  • Usually moderate lymphocytosis (not as high as T-PLL).
  • Large, atypical lymphoid cells.
  • Mature nuclei with moderately clumped chromatin.
  • Prominent nucleolus which is very easily visible (in contrast to T-PLL, which is usually indistinct).
  • Regular nuclear and cytoplasmic contours.
  • Large amounts of weakly-basophilic cytoplasm with no blebbing.
Peripheral blood film from a patient with B-PLL showing large, mature atypical lymphoid cells with regular nuclear and cytoplasmic contours, weakly basophilic, agranular cytoplasm and prominent nucleoli. This patient also has polychromasia and spherocytes from concurrent autoimmune haemolytic anaemia.
Peripheral blood film from a patient with B-PLL showing large, mature atypical lymphoid cells with regular nuclear and cytoplasmic contours, weakly basophilic, agranular cytoplasm and prominent nucleoli.
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Distinguishing T-PLL from B-PLL

FeatureB-PLLT-PLL
CytoplasmLarge amountsMinimal
BlebbingNoneCytoplasmic projections in some cells
NucleoliProminentSubtle and indistinct
SizeLargeSmall to medium-sized
Nuclear outlineRegularIrregular
ImmunophenotypeCD20+/19+/SmIg++/22+
CD79a+/23-/5variable
CD3+/2+/5+/7++/1a-/TdT-
Typically TCL1+ (>90%) and CD52+
Usually 4+/8- (60%), or 4+/8+ (25%)
Characterised by lack of phenotypic aberrancy
Cytogenetics13q deletion
11q deletion
17p deletion
6q deletion
t(14;14)
Inversion 14
Iso8q, trisomy 8, occasionally complex